Friday, March 6, 2009

Lessons for the Teacher

I began to meditate in 1990. About a year later, at my Guru’s ashram, I was given the seva of teaching meditation. Given the fact that I myself was relatively new to the practice, I was not sure of any success as a teacher. However, I had underestimated the power of Grace.

The teaching sessions at the Ashram went off quite smoothly. I began to grow in confidence. Within the next one year, I started introducing meditation to my office colleagues (at Mumbai, India). This brush with the energies of group meditations has been quite rewarding.

In 1991, my office had a group of lady staff members, pursuing spiritual practices. They had the same Guru. Bound by this fellowship, they would come together in the office every day during lunch recess to study scriptures and to meditate. Once or twice, I joined their sessions and they did mine. Then the requirements of work took me away from Mumbai. The contact was severed.

I returned to Mumbai about a year back. One day, I happened to meet one of these ladies at the office. She filled me in on her group. The Guru had passed away and was no longer there in the physical body to guide them. Several members of the group, including the one who lead them, had retired from service. Some members had been transferred to work at offices in other locations within Mumbai. These developments had forced abandonment of the daily satsang. Yet, the group had largely remained cohesive. Those members, who could, met for four-five hours of practices one Saturday each month at some place of choice.

My contact with the group having been renewed, soon they invited me to lead them into meditation at a get-together they had organized within the office. It was nice to meet them. A few months later, once again they invited me in.

This time, I encouraged them to speak about issues relevant to their sadhana. We dealt with several questions. How do they feel about their sadhana? Where do they think it is leading them? What issues or behavioural patterns they feel they have to work on? How to evaluate the inner work, carried on by the awakened energy? How to deal with the physical absence of the Guru? And so on………

Very soon a significant issue with many came to the fore. The ladies were being bogged down by their own judgment about some undesirables they were not able to let go. They were unhappy that their sadhana had done little to help them in getting rid of unwanted thoughts or habit patterns. Also, just because they were focused on areas of want, they were overlooking those of abundance, specially the wonderful transformation that was all too evident in their lives and did indicate great progress through inner work.

In the course of discussion, I deliberately played the facilitator, allowing others to change focus so that they begin to look for and appreciate the positives. Gradually, a change began to be felt. The general demeanor of the participants was changing perceptibly. Faces began to lighten up more and more with hope and self-belief.

This discussion had consumed considerable time. So, I suggested that we had had a “discussion satsang” and we could call it a day. However, the ladies weren’t ready to forego meditation. Looking for an swift way out, I thought I would give them a short visualization for healing and be done with it.

I began giving instructions accordingly, beginning with a breath awareness induced limb by limb relaxation starting from toes upwards. I was half way through, when I began to feel a great buildup of energy within. It started taking hold of me. The instructions, I was giving thus far, had to stop.

Suddenly, a suggestion for a different kind of dharana (concentration) and meditation began to take shape within me. It was about meditation on the Guru’s form (by identifying the one’s body with that of the Guru). Instructions began to form in my mind spontaneously. I went ahead with the flow and started articulating whatever came up.

It began with the awareness of the toes. The mantra “Om Guru Om” had to be repeated silently with the suggestion that the toes were no longer ours but those of the Guru. Limb by limb this visualization was carried forward with silent repetition of the mantra. Eventually, we reached the crown of the head.

Normally, I would have stopped at that and would have let the ladies meditate on the inner silence arising out of this identification with the Guru’s form. But, this did not happen.

New instructions began to came forth. These were about visualization of a very private and intimate meeting with the Guru, seated comfortably on a lovely chair in the cave of the heart. Everyone was taken through the steps of this process slowly – welcoming the Guru, seating the Guru in the chair, offering the most loving service to the Guru, and sharing with the Guru the innermost secrets, feelings and gratitude. I asked each one to sit in silence and listen if the Guru had any words of advice, instruction and benediction; and, let the words sink in.


Perhaps at this point the instructions stopped. We were in an office hall. Outside, there was some conversation. Once in while voices could be heard. But, we were engulfed by a pool of silence. We sat quietly, each one deeply absorbed in the silent company of the inner Guru.

After a while, I softly guided the ladies into regaining body consciousness. I too was brought out by my own voice. I looked at my watch. Only thn I realized that meditation had lasted almost 50 minutes. Even after everyone had opened their eyes, an unseen curtain of silence hung over us. No one was willing to speak. It took quite a while before we spoke out.

This experience was a strong reminder to me of how the inner Guru guides from within. My ‘limited’ mind had conjured up a concept of the meditation I needed to give those ladies that day. Obviously, the inner Guru thought otherwise. He acted decisively and with grace, compelling me to fall in line and change course. What eventually took place was hugely more enjoyable. The Guru had used me as an instrument. What a splendid blow to any sense of doership that I might have had.

There was another teaching that came to me strongly from this experience. I had gone to these ladies as a ‘teacher’ – ‘somebody’ who would help them ‘receive’ ‘something’. These ladies were surely low on intellectual content. But, they were certainly very high on love for spiritual life, simplicity, purity and receptivity. This had largely engineered the experience that had befallen me.

And, lo and behold, the teacher had become the taught.

Ladies! My heartfelt salutations to each one of you!!.

This is the greatness of a satsang (company of the Truth). It allows one to discover his or her better part in the most inscrutable ways.

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Rumi likens a Human Being to a Guest House

A friend sent me the following lines from Rumi, the great poet, saint, teacher and philosopher. These lines, bring up a tremendous perspetive, full of hope, acceptance and wisdom. Read and let the words sink in:

THE GUEST HOUSE
This being human is a guest house.
Every morning a new arrival.
A joy, a depression, a meanness,
some momentary awareness
comes as an unexpected visitor.
Welcome and entertain them all!
Even if they're a crowd of sorrows,
who violently sweep your house
empty of its furniture,
still, treat each guest honorably.
He may be clearing you out
for some new delight.
The dark thought, the shame, the malice,
meet them at the door laughing,
and invite them in.
Be grateful for whoever comes,
because each has been sent
as a guide from beyond.

~ Rumi ~

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Beyond Chiranjeevis

In the preceding post I had responded to a friend with a question about Hanuman as a Chirnajeevi. He accessed various sources about information in the matter and found it to be too diverse. Eventually, he came around to the view that instead of getting involved with such diversity it is certainly a better option to seek knowledge of the Self that is surely eternal .

This is what this friend wrote to me a few days back:


You may want to read the following if you are interested in learning more about Chiranjeevis : CiranjivasThey are extremely long-lived persons (ciran - long, jiva - life). Monier-Williams dictionary on p. 1157 (MBh 3.11262-3.13231, Ramayana 2, Brhad-samhita of Varaha Mihira) lists eight - Markandeya Rsi plus the following seven (does that mean that the original Chiranjeevis were actually seven?):
asvatthama balir vyaso hanumans ca bibhisanahkrpah parasuramas ca saptaite ciranjivinah.


Asvatthama, Vyasa, Krpa, Parasurama are future saptarsis (SB 8.13.15-16), Bali is next Indra (SB 8.13.12,17, Garuda Purana 1.87.36), Hanuman was blessed by Brahma to live as long as him (Ramayana, Brhad-bhagavatamrta 1.4.41 - he is always free from old age and death), Bibhisana was blessed by Rama to live for one kalpa (SB 9.10.32).Other famous ciranjivas Jambavan: Rksaraja, or the king of rksas (bears/monkeys). (SB 8.21.8, Ramayana) Born from Brahma. With his army of rksas aided Rama in His invasion of Lanka and later fought with Krsna over the Syamantaka gem. (SB 10.56)Devapi: Elder brother of Santanu who retired to the forest and thus Santanu became a king. He took to the path of mystic yoga, lives in Kalapa-grama and will revive the Soma (Candra) dynasty in the next Satya-yuga. (SB 9.22.16-19)Maru: A king of the Iksvaku dynasty, the father of Prasusruta and son of Sighra. He had become "ciranjivi" (immortal) by his yogic power. He will revive the ksatriya race of Surya vamsa in the next Satya-yuga. In the meantime he lives in Kalapa-grama (SB 9.12.6).Seven sages (saptarsis) are also very long-living - they must live for at least one manvantara during which they hold their posts. Current are Kasyapa, Atri, Vasistha, Visvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, and Bharadvaja. (SB 8.13.5, 9.16.24p.) Future (in 8th manvantara) will be Galava, Diptiman, Parasurama, Asvatthama, Krpa, Rsyasrnga, Vyasadeva. (SB 8.13.15, similar to Garuda Purana 1.87.34) Galava is a son or disciple of Visvamitra. Identity of Diptiman is not clear as there are more persons with this name in sastras. Parasurama lives on Mahendra Parvata. (SB 9.16.26)

I found this verse quoted in the Vacaspatyam Sanskrit-Sanskrit dictionary under the entry "cirajivin". The reference there is a little unclear, because it says "markandeye" and then proceeds to quote that verse and then refers to a scripture of the name Tithy-adi-tantra. The confusing thing here is that "markandeye" would mean "in the Markandeya Purana". It could also be that the Tithyaditantra is quoting the Markandeya P. Unfortunately I cannot identify the verse in my Markandeya P., because my copy is lacking the first couple of pages in its sloka index. However, in the Sabdakalpadruma, the entry "ciranjivi", gives a list of eight names, the first of which is Markandeya, and then refers to the Tithyaditantra. Boehtlingk (St. Petersburg dictionary), also gives eight names and refers to both Sabdakalpadruma and Tithyaditantra. Tithyaditantra would therefore be the safest reference and it also means that the verse is not from the Mahabharata, because that would have been known to the compilers of those dictionaries.

Puranic Encyclopedia:Ciranjiv (One who has no death). When the Pandavas were in exile in the forests sage Markandeya tells many stories to Dharmaputra to console him in his sad plight. The Pandavas asked Markandeya whether he knew of anybody living before him. Then the sage said, "In times of old Indradyumna, an ascetic king (rajarsi), fell down from heaven when he fell short of his accumulated 'punya'. Sorrowfully he came to me and asked me whether I knew him. I replied in the negative adding that perhaps Pravirakarna, an owl living on the top of the Himalayas, might know him since he was older than me. At once Indradyumna became a horse and taking me on its back approached the owl living in the Himalayas. The owl also could not remember Indradyumna but directed him to a stork named Nadijamgha who was older than the owl. The ascetic king took me then to the Indradyumna lake where the stork lived. The stork also could not find the identity of Indradyumna. Perhaps, he said, that a tortoise of name Akupara living in that same lake might know him. We then approached the tortoise and inquired whether he knew Indradyumna. The tortoise sat in meditation for some time and then weeping profusely and shaking like a leaf stood bowing respectfully and said, "How can I remain without knowing him? There are several monuments of the useful work done by him here. This very lake is of his making. This came into existence by the march of the cows he gave away to the people". The moment the tortoise finished speaking, a chariot appeared from heaven to take the king away. The king after leaving me and the owl in their proper places ascended to heaven in the chariot.

Ciranjivi. The name of a crow, a character in the 'Pancatantra'. (See under Meghavarna).Meghavarna is a crow, character in a story of Pancatantra.Bhusunda. A dispassionate and large-hearted crow. The residence of this crow was a kalpavrksa standing on a beautiful peak surrounded by luxuriant vegetation in the north-eastern corner of Mahameru. There were numerous bird-nests on the southern branch of that kalpavrksa. In one of them lived this centuries-old bird. She spoke with sage Vasistha about history. (Jnana Vasistha, Bhusundopakhyana)

Moral(s) of the story: 1. Let's not get hung up on the exact number of Chiranjeevis.

Our mythology and Puranas sometimes provide contradictory information. However, since I have a lot of faith in Swami Shivananda, I personally would accept the number seven with regards to the number of Chiranjeevis.

A similar controversy exists about the Saptarishis. Their names would slightly vary from Purana to Purana. 2. If we identfiy with the soul, which is our true being, instead of our physical bodies or our minds, we are all immortal, anyway, so why get hung up on Chiranjeevis?

All you have to do is to read Geeta and you would understand what I am talking about.